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Microwave Sizes and Wattage, Explained

Microwave size is the cavity volume in cubic feet and wattage is the cooking power; most listings fall between 1.0 and 1.9 cubic feet and 800 to 1,199 watts.

On this page
Bar chart of microwave ovens on Wiki Shopping by cooking power. 1000 to 1199 W is the largest group with 91 microwaves, followed by 800 to 999 W with 62, under 800 W with 45 and 1200 W or more with 21.
Microwave ovens on Wiki Shopping by wattage, from our listing data on October 26, 2026. Chart by Wiki Shopping.

The short answer

Two numbers describe a microwave:

  • Capacity, in cubic feet (cu ft), is the inside volume. It decides what dishes fit.
  • Wattage is the cooking power. More watts heat the same food faster.

The mounting type comes first, though. A countertop model sits anywhere with an outlet, an over-the-range model replaces a range hood, and built-in and drawer models fit into cabinets. Each one limits the outside size you can buy.

What size microwave do I need

CapacityMicrowaves on Wiki Shopping
Under 1.0 cu ft90
1.0 to 1.4 cu ft104
1.5 to 1.9 cu ft125
2.0 cu ft or more18

A small cavity saves counter space in a dorm room or office; a large one takes bigger plates and dishes.

GE Appliances groups its over-the-range models the same way: medium models with 1.0 to 1.5 cubic feet and larger ones at 1.6 cubic feet or more. GE also notes that most over-the-range models need about 30 inches of vertical clearance between the cooktop and the cabinet above, so measure that space before choosing a size.

For a countertop model, measure the counter depth and the space under any wall cabinet, and leave room for the door to swing open. Then check that your largest dinner plate or baking dish fits the turntable or cavity listed in the specs.

How many watts should a microwave be

Wattage changes how long food takes, not what it can cook. Many frozen meal packages state the oven power their times are written for. If your microwave has fewer watts than the package assumes, add time in short steps and check that the food is hot all the way through. If it has more watts, start with the shorter time.

On Wiki Shopping, the 1000 to 1199 W range is the most common, followed by 800 to 999 W.

1000 watt vs 1200 watt microwave

At the same power level, a 1200 W oven delivers 20 percent more power than a 1000 W oven, so the same bowl of soup heats in less time. The gap matters most when you heat large portions or cook from frozen.

Higher-wattage models are less common: 21 microwaves on Wiki Shopping are rated 1200 W or more, against 91 at 1000 to 1199 W and 62 at 800 to 999 W.

Microwaves on Wiki Shopping by type

Of the 370 microwave ovens listed on October 26, 2026, 120 are countertop, 115 are over-the-range, 43 are drawers and 42 are built-in. 63 offer convection cooking.

How we count

Type, capacity, wattage and features are read from each microwave's store listing. Microwaves that do not state them are left out of those counts. The counts change as listings are added or removed.

Shop by spec

Microwave Ovens

Forno

Over the range, 1.5 to 1.9 cu ft, 30 inch, White

+Convertible vent allows ducted or recirculating use
+1.5 to 1.9 cu ft capacity fits larger cookware
+300 CFM venting clears cooking fumes
−Over-the-range design requires a mounting space above the cooktop
$545.00-61%List: $1,399.00
as of 11/03/2026 23:01 PST - Details
Chefman

Countertop, Under 1.0 cu ft, Under 800 W, Stainless steel

+Compact countertop design for small kitchens
+Three one-touch presets
+Ten power levels
−Under 1.0 cu ft capacity holds smaller dishes
$74.99-32%List: $109.99
as of 11/03/2026 22:21 PST - Details
GE

Countertop, Under 1.0 cu ft, Under 800 W, White

+Compact under 1.0 cu ft capacity for small kitchens
+Four convenience cook settings
+One-touch cooking for quick use
−Under 800 W power is slower than higher-wattage models
−Under 1.0 cu ft capacity limits large dishes
$88.00-32%List: $129.00
as of 11/03/2026 23:09 PST - Details
GE

Countertop, 1.0 to 1.4 cu ft, 800 to 999 W, Stainless steel

+1.0 to 1.4 cu ft capacity fits standard dishes
+800 to 999 W power for everyday heating
+Six auto cooking settings
−Countertop model takes up counter space
$118.97-32%List: $175.00
as of 11/03/2026 23:09 PST - Details
See all 368 in Microwave Ovens ›