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PSU Wattage and 80 Plus Ratings, Explained

Wattage is how much power a PC power supply delivers, while an 80 Plus rating such as Gold says how efficiently it does it; they are separate choices.

On this page
Bar chart of power supplies on Wiki Shopping by 80 Plus rating. Gold is the largest group with 74 power supplies, followed by Platinum with 44 and Bronze with 9.
Power supplies on Wiki Shopping by 80 Plus rating, from our listing data on October 26, 2026. Chart by Wiki Shopping.

The short answer

A PC power supply (PSU) has two headline numbers that answer different questions:

  • Wattage (650W, 850W, 1000W) is the most power it is rated to deliver to your parts.
  • The 80 Plus rating (Bronze, Gold, Platinum and so on) says how efficiently it converts power from the wall. A more efficient unit wastes less power as heat.

An 80 Plus Gold rating does not mean more watts. Pick the wattage your parts need, then pick the efficiency level.

How much wattage you need

Corsair suggests this method:

  1. Look up your graphics card's power draw, ideally for the exact model, since cards with the same chip can be tuned to draw different amounts.
  2. Add your processor's rated power (TDP).
  3. Add 150W for the motherboard, memory, storage, fans and peripherals.
  4. Add 150W of headroom for efficiency and future upgrades.

The total is the wattage to aim for. Corsair adds that a PSU running near its limit needs its fan to spin faster, so headroom also helps keep it quiet.

Common sizes on Wiki Shopping:

WattagePower supplies
650W13
750W27
850W47
1000W61
1200W9

What 80 Plus Bronze, Gold and Platinum mean

80 Plus is a certification program run by CLEAResult for computer and server power supplies. A unit is tested at set shares of its rated load and must reach a minimum efficiency at each. For standard 115V desktop power supplies, the program lists:

Level20% load50% load100% load
80 Plus80%80%80%
Bronze82%85%82%
Silver85%88%85%
Gold87%90%87%
Platinum90%92%89%
Titanium92%94%90%
Ruby93%95%91%

Titanium also has a 90% minimum at 10% load, and Ruby adds 91% at 10% and 85% at 5%. Efficiency means the share of wall power that reaches your parts; at 90%, a PSU delivering 450W draws about 500W from the wall, and the rest becomes heat.

Which rating to choose

Higher efficiency means less wasted heat, which Corsair notes can lower electricity use and fan noise. Gold is the most common rating on Wiki Shopping: 74 power supplies list 80 Plus Gold, 44 list Platinum and 9 list Bronze.

Other specs on the label

  • Form: 93 power supplies on Wiki Shopping are ATX size and 21 are the smaller SFX size.
  • Cables: 95 list fully modular cables and 9 non-modular.
  • ATX version and GPU connector: 86 list ATX 3.1 and 9 ATX 3.0; 83 list a 12V-2x6 connector for graphics card power.

How we count

Wattage, rating, form and cable type are read from each power supply's store listing. Of the 182 power supplies listed on October 26, 2026, 127 list Bronze, Gold or Platinum; the rest list another rating or none and are left out of that count. The 450W example is our own arithmetic. Counts change as listings are added or removed.

Shop by spec

Power Supplies

PhanteksSpec score 8.8

1000 Watts, Platinum, ATX, Fully modular

+1000W output for high-power gaming systems
+Fully modular cable-less design
+16-pin GPU connector for newer graphics cards
$69.08-65%List: $199.99
as of 11/04/2026 00:38 PST - Details
CorsairSpec score 8.6

850 Watts, Gold, ATX, Fully modular

$72.99-50%List: $144.99
as of 11/03/2026 22:29 PST - Details
CorsairSpec score 8.6

1000 Watts, Gold, ATX, Fully modular

+1000 watt output for high-power systems
+ATX 3.1 standard supports newer GPUs
+16-pin GPU connector for modern graphics cards
$104.99-45%List: $189.99
as of 11/03/2026 22:29 PST - Details
MSISpec score 7.7

650 Watts, Gold, ATX, Non-modular

+650W output in a standard ATX form factor
+80 PLUS Gold efficiency certification
+Low noise operation
−Non-modular design means cables cannot be removed
$42.74-39%List: $69.99
as of 11/04/2026 00:18 PST - Details
See all 182 in Power Supplies ›